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Theory topic 10 · Düsseldorf

Topic 10: Stopping & parking

The moment your car stands still, a different set of rules applies. Topic 10 explains the difference between stopping and parking, where you may not stop at all and how to set the parking disc. Above all, you learn what you have to do if you damage another car while parking.

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In class
90 minutes, as often as you like
This is topic 10 of 14. You can come to this double lesson as many times as you like.
Flexible times
8 theory classes a week
Lessons run on six days a week. The 14 topics follow on from each other in a loop, so you simply join at the next lesson.
Four languages
German, English, Arabic, Berber
Lessons are taught in German. If something isn't clear, you can ask in English, Arabic or Berber.

What you learn

What topic 10 covers

This is what's on the plan in the lesson, and it's what the theory test (Theorieprüfung) will ask you about.

  • The difference between stopping and parking (up to 3 minutes, or for loading and unloading)
  • Where you may never stop or park, including the 10 m and 5 m rules and the no-stopping signs
  • How to set the parking disc correctly, to the next half or full hour
  • How to get in and out of a parking space safely, whether parallel, straight in or at an angle
  • What you have to do after a parking scrape (waiting, telling the police)
  • Which special rules apply in residential areas and resident parking zones
  • What you must do when you leave the car: secure it, lock it and protect it against theft

The key rules

What you need to know for sure

A lot of the test questions on this topic come back to these points.

  1. Stopping means up to 3 minutes, or loading and unloading

    You are stopping if you stand still for up to 3 minutes, or to load and unload, or to let people get in and out. Anything longer counts as parking. Under the limited no-stopping sign (sign 286) you may stop, but you may not park.

  2. In front of lights, give-way signs and level crossings

    Within 10 metres of a set of traffic lights, or of sign 205 (give way) or sign 206 (stop), you may not stop if your car would hide them from other drivers. In front of a St Andrew's cross at a level crossing there's a separate parking ban as well: 5 metres in town and 50 metres outside town.

  3. The 5 m rule at junctions

    You may not park within 5 metres before or after a junction or a side road. If there's a cycle path built next to the road on the right, the distance before the junction is 8 metres. You measure from the point where the edges of the two roads meet.

  4. After a parking scrape you have to wait

    Even a small scratch on the car next to you means you have to wait. The law doesn't give a fixed time, only a waiting time that's reasonable in the circumstances. If nobody turns up, you must tell the police or the owner straight away. A note under the windscreen wiper isn't enough, because that counts as leaving the scene of an accident (§ 142 StGB).

  5. Setting the parking disc

    Set the Parkscheibe (the blue parking disc) to the next half or full hour after you arrive. So if you arrive at 14:17, you set it to 14:30. It must be easy to read from outside the car, and if you fiddle with it, you'll be fined.

Common mistakes

Where the test often trips people up

In these places a question often means something different from what it seems to say when you read it quickly.

Parking on the pavement because it looks fine
You may only park on the pavement if a sign or a road marking clearly allows it. Otherwise it costs €55. If you get in other people's way or stay there for more than an hour, it's €70 and one point, and more if you put someone in danger or cause damage.
Dealing with a parking scrape by leaving a note
However polite your note is, if you don't wait long enough or tell the police, it counts as leaving the scene of an accident, and you can face criminal proceedings. Your car insurance will pay for the other person's damage, but it can then claim the money back from you, usually up to €2,500.
Parking in front of a driveway
You may not park in front of a driveway, and it costs from €10. Stopping there briefly, for example to let someone get in or out, is allowed.
Mixing up limited and absolute no-stopping
Under the limited no-stopping sign (286, one diagonal line) you may stop briefly to load or unload. Under the absolute no-stopping sign (283, a full cross) you may not stop at all. This is a standard question in the test.

Sample questions

What the questions in the theory test look like

Click on a question to see the answer. You can practise the full set of official questions with our learning app.

You scratch the car next to you while parking. What do you do?

Stop and wait for a time that's reasonable in the circumstances. If nobody comes, tell the police straight away.Leaving a note under the wiper without waiting or reporting it counts as leaving the scene of an accident (§ 142 StGB).

You see the 'limited no-stopping' sign. What are you allowed to do?

Stop for up to 3 minutes, or to load and unload, or to let people get in and out. Parking is not allowed.Under the absolute no-stopping sign (sign 283), even stopping briefly is not allowed.

You are parking your car. How far from the next junction do you have to be?

5 metres, both before and after it. If there's a cycle path built next to the road before the junction, it's 8 metres.In front of a St Andrew's cross there's a separate parking ban: 5 metres in town, 50 metres outside town. You also may not stop in front of traffic lights or signs 205 and 206 if your car would hide them.

In the driving lesson

Where you'll meet topic 10 again in the car

Parking spaces are often tight, so it pays to be confident at parking parallel, straight in and at an angle. Parallel parking or bay parking can come up in the practical test as one of the basic manoeuvres.

Questions and answers

Common questions about topic 10

Short answers to questions around this topic.

How far from the kerb can I park?

The StVO doesn't give a fixed distance in centimetres. You have to pull in to the right-hand edge of the road and park so you take up as little space as possible. When you park parallel, that means as close to the kerb as you can and in line with it.

Can I ignore the parking disc on a private car park?

If the car park is privately run and clearly signed, the operator can charge you a contractual penalty. That's not a fine but a civil claim, and whether it holds up in your case depends on the signs and the terms.

What's the fine for parking where stopping is completely banned?

€25, or €40 if you get in someone's way.

How do I park in a resident parking zone?

Without a resident's permit you park there with a ticket or a parking disc, depending on the area. With a permit you can park freely in your own area. In Oberbilk, for example, there's the Lessingplatz resident parking area. You apply for the permit online through the City of Düsseldorf's service portal, or by appointment at a Bürgerbüro (citizens' office).

Is there anything I need to watch out for when I get out?

Yes. Before you open the door, check your door mirror and look over your shoulder for cyclists. If you open a door carelessly, you can be fined €40, or €50 if there's damage.

Registration

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10:30–19:00
Sat
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Sun
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